2009年9月23日星期三

Methanol fuel cell & multi-purpose portable solar

2004 to 2005 as the target market, the Japanese equipment manufacturers around the laptop battery and cell phone fuel cell engaged in a fierce competition to develop. Fujitsu Research Institute in the trial of this case for fuel cell laptops.Hp laptop battery Maximum output power of 15W, in the use of 300ml of methanol solution, they can drive the company's notebook computer "FMV-BIBLOMG55E" running from 8 to 10 hours. Since 2001 the Institute began in the materials before and after the Environmental Technology Institute of the fuel cell for mobile phone development, has made some in the outcome of the test products will be announced later. HP Pavilion ZV6000 Battery(hp zv6000 battery)
HP Pavilion DV1000 Battery(hp dv1000 battery), HP PF723A Battery, HP 367759-001 Battery, The test products released for notebook computers, but not solely on the development of personal computers for the goal. "Mobile phone and other mobile devices will be equipped with features such as television receivers, the power consumption will continue to improve. Naturally applies to the equipment, taking into account" (Fujitsu Research Institute of Materials Research Institute of Environmental Technology Research Department of the function of organic materials). Entering the practical stage, will be considered with the mobile phones, notebook computers and other joint business development.


The advantage of the introduction of the test products is promising to use high concentration methanol solution. In the original direct methanol fuel cell, if the supply of fuel very high concentration of methanol solution, the methanol will not react directly through the polymer electrolyte membrane, the occurrence of "infiltration (CrossOver) phenomenon." Therefore, at present, most of the set concentration of methanol solution at about 10%. Fujitsu Research Institute of the confirmation, even if the concentration of methanol solution to 30% toshiba battery, it did not happen due to infiltration of the phenomenon led to the problem of declining output. Due to high concentration of methanol can be used,HP Pavilion ZV6000 Battery(hp zv6000 battery) thus greatly improving the unit weight or unit volume of energy density.


In order to reduce the infiltration phenomenon, Fujitsu Research Institute has done a two-pronged effort. Polymer electrolyte membrane that is to change the composition of the material, HP Pavilion ZV6000 Battery(hp zv6000 battery)
HP Pavilion DV1000 Battery(hp dv1000 battery), HP PF723A Battery, HP 367759-001 Battery, as well as efforts in the electrode structure. The use of polymer electrolyte membrane material has aromatic structure of the main chain. The original widely used fluorinated resin as compared to the spatial structure of polymer is very different. "This kind of material to make polymer electrolyte membranes become rigid and detailed. Feel like on the stronger and engineering plastics. And also very strong polarity. Mission of methanol polymer electrolyte membrane had preventive effect of increased 5-fold" ( Fujitsu Research Institute). Through the use of such a polymer electrolyte membrane, even if the concentration of methanol kept at 30%, it did not happen due to the infiltration phenomenon caused by the phenomenon of decline in output power. Fujitsu Research Institute also said that "feeling can also continue to improve concentration. Has confirmed in 40% of work", but did not mention the use of methanol and, therefore, a high concentration of methanol is not clear how efficient the use of. battery.


In order to obtain such a polymer electrolyte membrane material, the Institute with the outside world in addition to factories and universities to conduct joint studies, also conducted its own internal development. Fujitsu Research Institute but did not publish the source of the materials used,HP Pavilion DV1000 Battery(hp dv1000 battery), and ultimately used to determine what kind of material did not.


In the electrode structure, the Au catalyst is said to improve the density of carbon black carrier. "Improving the density of the outer electrode. The result is compared with the original electrode makes the thinning. Au particles larger density, the physical structure also helps prevent the passage of methanol molecules" (Fujitsu Research Institute). For the realization of such a high-density, it is said the company will be fine Au particles to the diameter of 2 ~ 3nm.


Fujitsu Research Institute will present the concentration of methanol solution to 30%, but their goal is 50%. "30% is not enough. If you do not raise the 50 percent target is not" (Fujitsu Research Institute). Practical use of the target before and after 2005.


Fujitsu Research Institute in the development, HP Pavilion ZV6000 Battery(hp zv6000 battery)
HP Pavilion DV1000 Battery(hp dv1000 battery), HP PF723A Battery, HP 367759-001 Battery, it is also expressed at home and abroad to participate actively in the legal environment to promote the idea that "although progress has been made in the development, if imperfect legal provisions, in the application of obstacles still exist. For example, HP PF723A Battery,when the fuel cell with into the aircraft cabin? it is necessary to advance the preparatory work in this area. "


Add the use of methanol fuel solution. Solution penetrated into the lower part of the adoption of self-respect toshiba satellite m100 battery, toshiba satellite m105 battery, it reached the bottom of the fuel cell plate. Solution in methanol without added tools such as pumps, belonging to the passive type.


The products include the body (battery), solar cells, a variety of devices to connect the dedicated AC wire interface. Electricity generated by solar cells is stored in the body, the use of stored energy, the solar cells can be removed in order to carry. Capacity of the power can be stored 4.8Wh, equivalent to two ordinary phone battery. Output voltage of 3.8V ~ 8.5V, the maximum output power of 10W.


Part of solar cells using a single two large-size solar cell modules. Generating high-voltage generally is 7mm width of 15 battery modules in series to constitute a loop, but this will appear as part of the battery unit according to less than sunlight, or by an external impact damaged part of the battery unit of the circuit can not work. To avoid this problem using a single mode of NTT.


Removed after the solar cells can be placed on a hand


However, in SBC, the use of sunlight can be issued only voltage 0.1 ~ 0.4V or so.HP 367759-001 Battery, NTT has developed to this end will be about 0.1 ~ 0.4V low-voltage to 5V or so "very low input-voltage step-up technology." In order to achieve even a part of the plate can not generate electricity to other parts of the normal power generation, and will have the power stored in batteries on the body of the function, the entire solar cell modules are printed on the collection of the electrode power.


In addition, the "pockets of power," also called with the "MPPT" (Max Power Point Tracking) function. It can detect changes along with the light of current and voltage changes, it has been maintained at the highest state of power generation. "MTTP is a roof, etc. have been used in solar cells on large-scale practical use of technology, HP Pavilion ZV6000 Battery(hp zv6000 battery)
HP Pavilion DV1000 Battery(hp dv1000 battery), HP PF723A Battery, HP 367759-001 Battery, but because of the control chip power consumption is too large can not be used in the previous small-scale solar cells.'s" Power pockets "to streamline the functions of the MPPT successfully configure the function "(NTT Energy Research Institute of Environmental Systems Engineering, director of energy research fellow Masato Mino). NTT said that through these technical improvements, new product capabilities in power generation technology with the use of the original compared to the power-generating capacity, photoelectric conversion efficiency can be increased by about 1.5 times.

Contend with fuel cell vehicle

Speaking of a new generation of cars, the most powerful when the number of candidates in order to hydrogen-powered fuel cell vehicle laptop battery. However, there are many issues compared to the fuel cell vehicle,Hp laptop battery there are a number of new technologies and as a result of more realistic and compelling. This is the electric motor with the engine and the hybrid, as well as in Europe, promoting the popularization of the main diesel engine vehicles.


In these new technologies and intense competition for dominance in the competition when it unexpectedly From a surprise. This is the Mazda is developing a "hydrogen rotary engine" car.


To ¥ 5,000,000 each (about 384,000 yuan) for the target


Fuel cell vehicle is hydrogen and oxygen through a chemical reaction to obtain power, and Mazda's hydrogen engine is based on hydrogen-fueled internal combustion engine. The world dedicated to research and development of hydrogen engines only Mazda and BMW in Germany. Mazda since 1991, HP PM579A Battery, HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery), HP Presario M2000 Battery(compaq m2000 battery), has been engaged in the development of hydrogen engines. Up and down movement of the piston engine general it is difficult to control the combustion of hydrogen toshiba battery. However, HP PM579A Battery,Mazda's proud ---- let alone technology triangle rotating rotor rotary engine is very suitable for control of hydrogen combustion, hydrogen engine is Mazda eyes on this point.


"The goal is 3 to 4 years in the practical operation." In October last year, Mazda's president Hisakazu Imaki in Tokyo Motor Show this Declaration issued Zhuang, before the specific surface of the strategic plan. The next 2 years with a hydrogen engine will be the first to government agencies and enterprises to carry out video, then consider selling in the market. February next year will add an additional hydrogen Mazda headquarters facilities for the practical use to prepare. In addition, the need to spend huge sums of money from the fuel cell vehicle Mazda's largest shareholder - the United States responsible for the development of Ford, it can be wholeheartedly Mazda hydrogen rotary engine development. Rotor hydrogen car is the most important weapon to reduce costs. At present, such as Toyota and Honda are rented or sold to government agencies, such as fuel cell vehicle, but the body is said to vehicle prices in the ¥ 100,000,000 (about 7.69 million yuan) or more. Fuel cell vehicles as a key part, so that hydrogen and oxygen react chemically generate electricity, "battery pack" in terms of cost to occupy a large proportion of future development work still needs to invest heavily.


At the same time, hydrogen basic structure of the rotor of motor vehicles in April last year began selling sports car of the "RX-8" compared to almost no change. Just add an additional hydrogen to the combustion chamber of the injection device, placed in the trunk of the hydrogen storage tank and the hydrogen leak detection sensor can be.HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , Even the engine room, compared with an ordinary car is no different, you can use the original intact production equipment to reduce new investment.


RX-8 in the prices of ¥ 2,000,000 (about 150,000 yuan) from top to bottom, and "practical rotor of the hydrogen car will be the market price of about ¥ 5,000,000 in the objective to develop" (project development to promote this Investigator Zhanghong Kashiwagi). It is certain that the low supply prices will be fuel cell vehicles can not match.


Hybrid is also under consideration


Kashiwagi full of looking forward to the future: "Hydrogen is not a simple rotor 'convergence' petrol truck and a car battery technology. Hydrogen supply facilities in the future even if fuel cell cars have become the mainstream of the times, but also need to use, so the rotor hydrogen fuel car can be cell vehicles continue to coexist. "


However, the true hydrogen car to universal rotor that there are still some technical issue toshiba satellite m40 battery, toshiba satellite m45 battery. Rotor current development of hydrogen cars, hydrogen can only be added once traveling 70km. Although it could be combined with gasoline, in the practical aspects of the problem does not exist, but such a short distance or to undermine the significance of the next generation of engines. In addition, the use of gasoline can produce 210 horsepower at the power, and then switch to hydrogen is only about 110 horsepower, HP PM579A Battery, HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery), HP Presario M2000 Battery(compaq m2000 battery), a reduction of about half the horsepower. Even if these problems can be solved, but "still need to study hydrogen storage battery and the motor rotor and the combined hybrid system." (Okada and Mazda's executive director)


Rotor engine in the 90's have had to stop the development of endangered plight. HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery),It difficult to cope with increasingly stringent environmental standards are the main reason. However, this is the rotor Mazda engine may become a new generation of environmental technology trump response.


U.S. R & D of micro-generators to replace the phone battery


Recently, the USA and Georgia Institute of Technology announced that with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, working closely with scientists, they have successfully developed a micro-generators, only 10 mm in diameter, is the continuing use of mobile phone battery is more than 10 times. Scientists will be held in January next year, the International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical System published the results of this gratifying.


Georgia Institute of Technology is one of 10 open construction, computer, engineering, management and other professional, a total of 16,000 students in the United States is to train African-American women scientists and the best scientists, a university, research university is 2003-2004 academic year a total of 342 million U.S. dollars of research funding.


Over the years, more and more compact electronic products, and its battery has a larger volume of plays. In order to solve this problem, the scientists have been dedicated to the development of micro-generators, and put forward a number of different principles of micro-generators. And the Georgia Institute of Technology scientists have developed such a generator to replace the phone toshiba satellite m50 battery, HP PM579A Battery, HP Pavilion DV4000 Battery(hp dv4000 battery) , HP Pavilion ZE2000 Battery(hp ze2000 battery), HP Presario M2000 Battery(compaq m2000 battery),toshiba satellite m55 battery, indicating that micro-generators to enter the electronic products to replace conventional batteries and an important step.


The principle of the micro-generator is installed in a chip on the induction coil, so that a small rotating magnet around the coil, resulting in sufficient current. Through continuous testing, the rotating speed of the magnet is now up to 100,000 per minute lap,HP Presario M2000 Battery(compaq m2000 battery), the speed can generate 1.1 kilowatts of electricity, enough to replace the phone battery. The researchers said that will be sure to have a speed of 20-50 kilowatts of power for laptop computers. In order to improve the rotation speed, the most critical problem is how to avoid rotating magnet in the process of fracture. Centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotating magnets broken enough to make, in order to solve this problem, researchers continue to improve the size of magnet and wrapped in titanium alloys in.

New type of lithium battery electrolyte

Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology in Japan developed a lithium-ion rechargeable laptop battery for the flame-retardant electrolyte. Hp laptop battery Not volatile as a result, even if the temperature of +300 ℃ will not be close to the fire and decomposition, but also not in the ordinary lithium-ion rechargeable battery voltage of the chemical reaction. Will be applied to lithium metal anode for lithium-ion rechargeable batteries can greatly enhance the safety of use.


The development of electrolyte for maintaining the liquid state under normal temperature and the organic salt "ionic liquids." Specific components for the four cyclic amine - amine salt PP13 ㏕ FSI (N-methyl-N-proplylpiperidiniumbis (trifluoromethanesulfonyl) imide).HP Presario V2000 Battery(compaq v2000 battery), HP pavillion zx5000 Battery(HP hp zx5000 battery), HP PP2200 Battery
HP Pavilion dv2000 Battery(hp dv2000 battery), Not only has the non-volatile and fire retardant, and will not precipitate a lithium metal anode for lithium-ion rechargeable toshiba battery, when often the dendritic crystallization (dendrite). The original organic solvents as a result of repeatedly charging generated power and dendritic crystal would result in the compartment between the electrode punctured causing a short circuit. The development of ionic liquids will not be such a dendritic crystal precipitation, but relatively smooth

To.

The development of the use of electrolytes to lithium metal as negative electrode,HP Presario V2000 Battery(compaq v2000 battery), lithium cobalt (LiCoO2) for the positive electrode of the button battery charge and discharge more than 97% efficiency, the effect was very good. In addition, a nickel electrode plate for easy battery trial units (according to charge type unit) charge-discharge efficiency was also achieved in the test more than 97%, with the original organic electrolyte maintained essentially at the same level. Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology that, in addition to lithium metal used in electrodes for lithium-ion rechargeable battery, this electrolyte can also be used to improve the existing lithium-ion rechargeable battery security. As a result of new low electrolyte conductivity, so the issue is how the future with other electrolytic

All to be improved and so on.


The results as a New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO Technology Development Organization) project commissioned by the "fuel cell vehicles, such as lithium-ion battery technology development - elements of high-performance lithium battery technology development (2002 ~ 2006)" and to conduct research.


Singapore developed a nano-size of only 50 transistors


According to reports, the success of Singapore scientists have developed nano-size of only 50 transistors, so that Singapore's semiconductor research from the "micro-electronic" era into the "nano-electronic" era.


The study was the National University of Singapore Associate Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, led by Yang Jia Microelectronics Institute of the two groups and results of cooperation. Institute of Microelectronics,HP Presario V2000 Battery(compaq v2000 battery), HP pavillion zx5000 Battery(HP hp zx5000 battery), HP PP2200 Battery
HP Pavilion dv2000 Battery(hp dv2000 battery), Singapore Science, Technology and Research under the research institutions.


Dr. Yang Yujia accepted an exclusive interview with the newspaper said, roughly equivalent to 50 nanometer diameter 1/2000 hair,HP pavillion zx5000 Battery(HP hp zx5000 battery), about the size of 100 atoms. Estimated the speed of its operation than the existing transistors 20-50% faster.


Yang Jia said, it is worth mentioning is that the transistor can be directly integrated into existing chip manufacturing process of the disc toshiba tecra a3 battery, toshiba tecra a4 battery. Wafer fabs in its production process as long as the added two steps, you can create such a transistor, rather than have the trouble and equipment replacement process.


Transistor is the electronic products such as computers, mobile phones, digital cameras, such as an important part. The size of transistors and operating speed, it will directly affect the prices of electronic products and functions. If a circuit can accommodate more transistors, but also means that the functions of electronic products more stronger. Transistors with lower power consumption, have a direct impact on battery life of electronic products.


Dr. Yang said that in the microelectronics era of transistor manufacturing process had not reached the level of atoms. "About two or three years ago, the transistor has such a small extent: HP Presario V2000 Battery(compaq v2000 battery), HP pavillion zx5000 Battery(HP hp zx5000 battery), HP PP2200 Battery
HP Pavilion dv2000 Battery(hp dv2000 battery),scientists must begin to study how atoms arranged in order to create smaller transistors."


Nanoelectronics refers to artificial changes in the distance between atoms to create a smaller and better transistors.


AEM made Shanghai Fengbao proxy Chip Fuse


Agent components and Shanghai Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. has recently introduced a new chip fuses the United States AEM product line, the protection circuit for the user to provide more choices.


It is said, AEM in laminated ceramic chip electronic components, HP Pavilion dv2000 Battery(hp dv2000 battery),thick film technology, new materials and electronic components design and manufacture of proprietary equipment, such as the industry leader in the field. The company is the U.S. Department of Defense and NASA (NASA) satellite dedicated space approved FM12 fuses the world's sole supplier of top U.S. priority in the purchase of military products supplier directories. AEM has also won numerous clients such as the U.S. company TRW awarded "Best Supplier" award.


The abundance and the Shanghai Electronic key is to promote SolidMatrix shaped surface mount chip fuse (lead-free). AEM developed SolidMatrix alone produced stone-type fuses, the use of the AEM "co-firing" (co-fired) patented technology, with a structure, high reliability and low manufacturing costs, etc., can be widely used in liquid crystal displays, PC card, floppy disk drive, PDA, digital camera, DVD, television, cell phones, rechargeable toshiba tecra a5 battery, toshiba tecra a6 battery, battery charger circuit protection products.


The new lithium-ion rechargeable battery cathode materials

The new lithium-ion rechargeable battery cathode materials


Sanyo Electric recently successful trial using a new generation of lithium-ion rechargeable laptop battery cathode materials for the candidate - LiFePO4 battery,dell laptop battery and in “the 45th Battery Symposium” published the contents of the security.


The characteristics of LiFePO is: LiCoO2 cathode materials with the existing compared to lower-cost materials and high temperature will not release oxygen, thus the high security. In addition to Sanyo Electric, the seminar on the five research institutions have published the relevant results of basic research has been in full swing. For example, the University of Tokyo Institute of Technology announced the fast charge characteristics of LiFePO4. However, most of these studies remain in the pilot phase electrode, the battery can be used for the actual evaluation of the electrode characteristics has not yet begun. Sanyo Electric and the trial of a diameter of 18mm, high 65mm cylindrical toshiba batteries, and battery on the security characteristics of the test. The use of a graphite anode.


Safety test in the detection of the trial cylindrical barbed nail cells and the circumstances Overcharge.Y9943 Battery, Spurs to nail after 30 seconds the temperature rose to about +110 ℃, but then did not continue to rise, but slowly falling down. Charge during the test, 6T473 Battery
Inspiron 630m Battery, Inspiron 640m Battery, Y9943 Battery,as a result of charging excessive electrolyte decomposition temperature up to +120 ℃, while playing an open valve immediately after the power was cut off. From the above results, obtained in the security issues and there is no significant conclusions. Battery characteristics to 0.25A for discharge, the discharge capacity of 1095mAh, the energy density per unit volume for 214Wh / l, the energy density of unit weight for 96.5Wh / kg.


Issues currently faced by the characteristics of low temperature low. +60 ℃ at 96mAh, +25 ℃, when a discharge capacity of 888mAh to 0 ℃ will dramatically reduce the 375mAh. At the meeting, someone asked directly: “LiFePO4 there so many problems, there will be attractive to you? Have hoped to put in actual use it?.” In this regard, speakers from a personal point of view, said: “In addition to previously noted that the problem of low electronic conductivity,Inspiron 640m Battery this time found a low-temperature characteristics of the problem of low, I personally feel that the future emergence of new issues.”


Canon to launch small-scale fuel cells for hydrogen supply device


Canon developed the use of MEMS technology to create the hydrogen supply device, and in November 29, 2004 ~ 30, held in Kyoto “PowerMEMS 2004″ were released on. Applications for digital cameras and other portable devices on the fuel cell.


The role of hydrogen gas supply device is to preserve high-pressure storage tank of hydrogen needed to release the amount of an atmospheric pressure dropped after the supply to the fuel cell. Its structure and the use of divers to breathe oxygen devices like the valve is very common (Canon). MEMS technology will be adopted to reduce the size 8mm × 8mm × 1mm.


The use of hydrogen gas supply device to the 300μm thick silicon films plus 3 stacked structure.Inspiron 630m Battery, With hydrogen pumps connected to the bottom with a single-chip switch, the resulting hydrogen gas to enter through the middle layer of the channel to form a single-chip into the top single-chip, single-chip from the top of the hole supply to the fuel cell. First single-chip top-level processing toshiba satellite m40 battery, toshiba satellite m45 battery, with the middle layer to the stacked-on-chip processing, 6T473 Battery
Inspiron 630m Battery, Inspiron 640m Battery, Y9943 Battery,the final class with the most single-chip stack processing.


The lower silicon chip switch installed into the diameter of hydrogen 250μm. Through the opening and closing the switch to adjust the hydrogen supply. Released when it is published only in the use of nitrogen can be the result of normal work, it was used to test the hydrogen has been the same result.


Micro-generator can replace cell phone batteries


Georgia Institute of Technology announced that with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, working closely with scientists, they have successfully developed a micro-generators, only 10 mm in diameter, is the continuing use of mobile phone battery is more than 10 times. Scientists will be held in January next year, the International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical System published the results of this gratifying.


Georgia Institute of Technology is one of 10 open construction, computer, 6T473 Battery engineering, management and other professional, a total of 16,000 students in the United States is to train African-American women scientists and the best scientists, a university, research university is 2003-2004 academic year a total of 342 million U.S. dollars of research funding.


Over the years, more and more compact electronic products, and its battery has a larger volume of plays. In order to solve this problem, the scientists have been dedicated to the development of micro-generators, and put forward a number of different principles of micro-generators. And the Georgia Institute of Technology scientists have developed such a generator to replace the phone battery, 6T473 Battery
Inspiron 630m Battery, Inspiron 640m Battery, Y9943 Battery,indicating that micro-generators to enter the electronic products to replace conventional batteries and an important step.


The principle of the micro-generator is installed in a chip on the induction coil, so that a small rotating magnet around the coil, resulting in sufficient current. Through continuous testing, the rotating speed of the magnet is now up to 100,000 per minute lap, the speed can generate 1.1 kilowatts of electricity, enough to replace the phone toshiba satellite m50 battery, toshiba satellite m55 battery. The researchers said that will be sure to have a speed of 20-50 kilowatts of power for laptop computers. In order to improve the rotation speed, the most critical problem is how to avoid rotating magnet in the process of fracture. Centrifugal force generated by high-speed rotating magnets broken enough to make, in order to solve this problem, researchers continue to improve the size of magnet and wrapped in titanium alloys in.

Bottleneck in computer ¬ebook batteries

Bottleneck in computer & notebook batteries


With the progress of the notebook battery computer technology,dell laptop battery From a mobile office concept has already become a reality. In order to meet the needs of mobile and mainstream manufacturers are introducing more powerful, more stable system of ultra-thin notebooks. Used for this ultra-thin battery, RC107 Battery
Latitude D620 Battery, 312-0386 Battery, PC764 Battery,but because of the lack of electricity has become a new bottleneck in mobile office. And, in addition to persistent power, the battery is very expensive prices, and a piece of notebook batteries accounted for 10% of the overall price -15%, then an ultra-thin laptop battery should have the characteristics of what it mobile office to meet the demand? From the practical point of view we may wish to analyze the design of laptop battery standard.


Industry experts believe that time is of the battery. Ultra-thin notebook computers because of the thin body makes room for the installation of the toshiba battery becomes more limited, and the battery means to reduce the volume of the power supply even shorter time, not every ultra-thin notebook computers can be up to standard the battery life. At present, a common ultra-thin notebook battery time between 2-3 hours, a good brand can be achieved for about four hours, there are higher, such as NECS820 will be able to provide electricity five hours time, and if equipped with backup battery, the life of up to 11.8 hours. Moreover, the computer which is designed to extend the battery very thin flat-shaped, and its size and the fuselage in line with the expansion of the bottom of the chassis battery integrated with the fuselage,PC764 Battery, and fully maintained the smooth state of the fuselage.


However, even the best batteries, its power can not be unlimited, and the total time spent, and a charge can be completed in the shortest possible time that the battery may be the user’s mobile office to offer as much convenience and efficiency. RC107 Battery
Latitude D620 Battery, 312-0386 Battery, PC764 Battery,Which most users are often easy to forget where the most ordinary laptop charging time is 3-7 hours, with better products to be completed in 2.4 hours recharge.


In addition, some regular users to minimize the use of a variety of components to achieve extended battery life of purpose, for example, do not use CD-ROM, hard disk read as little as possible to reduce the screen brightness or simply dormant and so on. These approaches can indeed maintain the battery a little more time, but “a temporary solution”, select the design of a battery with excellent products, in order to fully enjoy the convenience of mobile office with the fun.


Hybrid battery concern


November 27, 2004 ~ 29, held in Kyoto, “the 45th Battery Symposium” on the hybrid’s rechargeable batteries for concern. During the meeting,312-0386 Battery, held the last day of the “lithium-ion battery (large-scale security review)” At the meeting of many people who can not find seats, not even squeeze into a lot of people standing outside the venue of the lecture. Required on both hybrid high-power density, high energy density and high-wide features such as the practical use rechargeable batteries, Hitachi Vehicle Energy (Hitachi Vehicle Energy), Matsushita Battery Industrial, Yuasa (GS Yuasa) companies such as published the results of the battery trial.


Among them, the Hitachi Hitachi Vehicle Energy and by the success of joint development is the appearance of the size of 108mm × 34mm × 117mm, weighs approximately 770g at right angles to the flat toshiba tecra a3 battery, toshiba tecra a4 battery. Average working voltage of +3.6 V,RC107 Battery
Latitude D620 Battery, 312-0386 Battery, PC764 Battery, the weight ratio of energy density 70Wh/kg. To ensure that the discharge capacity can be up to 20C discharge at 0.5C discharge, Latitude D620 Battery,80%, while electricity can discharge up to 20C to ensure that the 0.5C discharge at the time of above 75%. C indicated that the discharge rate, rechargeable 1 hour discharge at 1C, charging for three hours discharge 20C.


The use of non-crystalline carbon anode, cathode to Mn (manganese)-based materials using a special element of replacement materials. Products has been developed and compared to the particles to improve the cathode structure, the use of thin electrodes, and to reduce the resistance of structural components of a great martial arts aspects. As for facing the future issues of the 2:00 session, that is the end of battery life can also be low-temperature work, as well as in maintaining the power density at the same time increase the energy density.


Tube-type solid oxide fuel cell successfully developed


A few days ago, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian Huawusuo the use of low-cost preparation of inorganic membrane technology successfully prepared tube solid oxide fuel cell, single-tube 1.0V battery open circuit potential in more than 800 ℃, 0.7V the output power up to 25W above.RC107 Battery The tube-type cell research breakthrough for the development of solid oxide fuel cell distributed power plant and power station to provide a key focus on technology.


Solid oxide fuel cell membrane electrode configuration of the main plate and tube. Tube-type battery has good stability, ease of amplification module, suitable for the establishment of power stations, but the electrolyte membrane electrode electrochemical vapor deposition in general (EVD) technology to prepare, cost expensive. Therefore, the development of low-cost tube-type membrane electrode manufacturing technology, the development of solid oxide fuel cell power plant is crucial. Direction in the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Science and Technology project, supported by cast Dalian Huawusuo in solid oxide fuel cell membrane electrode forming the base, electrolyte and cathode coating film coating technologies,RC107 Battery
Latitude D620 Battery, 312-0386 Battery, PC764 Battery, such as the preparation made significant progress, the success of the preparation  8mm × 500mm tube film electrode to solve the single-tube flow cell and sealed set of technical issues, the battery is good for repetition priming, high reliability. In the tube during the preparation of membrane electrode, the use of low-cost preparation of inorganic membrane technology, abandoning the high cost of chemical vapor deposition CVD correspondence and EVD technology, a significant reduction in the tube of Preparation of the cost of batteries for the future type of toshiba tecra a5 battery, toshiba tecra a6 battery industry technology development and solid oxide fuel cell has laid a good practical use of the technology base.

Special equipment sub-industry growth opportunity

Special equipment sub-industry growth opportunity


“Development of China’s electronic special equipment for the electronics and information industry laptop battery to provide strong support,” dell laptop battery This is the consensus of the industry. However, China’s electronic special equipment manufacturing industry is still very small scale, can not meet domestic demand.


According to statistics, in 2003 China’s electronic special equipment sales revenue was 34.2 billion yuan,YD626 Battery, 312-0393 Battery
Latitude D800 Battery, accounting for only the electronic information product manufacturing sector by 0.2%, while international electronic equipment in the electronic information industry, the proportion of about 5% ~ 10%. Domestic electronics enterprises grasp of China’s electronic information industry brought about by the rapid development of the opportunity, to extend the product line, expand equipment services, has become the focus of widespread concern.


Semiconductor Equipment extend to other areas of toshiba battery


According to market research firm statistics,Inspiron 8500 Battery, in 2003 the semiconductor equipment market in China reached 1.7 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for global market sales of 5.2%. More to industry estimates, the next 10 years, China’s semiconductor and IC equipment market will be more than 20 billion U.S. dollars. However, the rapid development of China’s semiconductor and integrated circuit industries as compared to domestic semiconductor equipment manufacturing industry is relatively slow development of the new 6-inch, 8-inch IC factories are almost all imported equipment from abroad, whether in technical or in the capital are constraining the development of China’s IC industry. To this end, the industry’s authoritative source, the semiconductor integrated circuit device companies in China should go step-by-step: by the year 2010, our part of the mainstream production line to achieve the commercialization of key equipment;YD626 Battery, 312-0393 Battery
Latitude D800 Battery, through external cooperation, will have the advantage of a small amount of the industrialization of the products; actively develop FPD , MEMS, batteries and other electronic equipment production lines based on products used in semiconductor devices. This is for the domestic semiconductor equipment business provides a broad market.


At the same time, industry experts said that by 2020, following the next-generation 45-nanometer lithography machines will be there. Latitude D800 Battery,Half of the next generation lithography technology is new, even if engaged in the original production lithography machine is the new foreign companies, therefore, when the domestic enterprises and foreign companies almost on the same starting line, the difference is not great. The 18 nanometer technology in 2018 will be launched in the domestic equipment companies do have a chance.


In addition, the semiconductor devices in a wide range of applications in other fields, as well as domestic equipment manufacturers opportunities. According to the Ministry of Information Industry Electronic Information Products Management Division Wang Bo China, the foundation of electronic products to small and micro-oriented development, semiconductor device has been increasingly applied to the LED (including semiconductor lighting), TFT-LCD, PDP, MEMS , VFD, in areas such as solar cells.


Figures show that the global LED next 5 years for 20% annual growth rate from 2004 to 3200 million U.S. dollars in 2008 increased to 5.6 billion U.S. dollars, 312-0393 Batterywhile China’s LED market grew 30%, LPE / VPE / MOCVD, and many other semiconductor devices will be useless. Although there is a nurturing process of the market, but the lighting project at the country’s support, should have good prospects.


2003 global LCD TV sales reached 35.7 billion U.S. dollars, will reach 47 billion U.S. dollars this year, the next 4 years an area of 10 inches and larger LCD panels to expand production capacity of 4 times,YD626 Battery, 312-0393 Battery
Latitude D800 Battery, the output will be 9.6 million this year to grow to 2008 3980 10,000, almost all production equipment of semiconductor devices; the global OLED market in 2003 was 263 million U.S. dollars, by 2008 will grow to 3.4 billion U.S. dollars, including equipment used in lithography, etching machines, absorbed significant equipment; MEMS industry average annual growth rate of more than 20%, in 2003 the global production value of more than 9 billion U.S. dollars,YD626 Battery, the need for lithography equipment mainly machines, etching machines, binding equipment. Domestic equipment manufacturers can develop new markets in these areas.


In addition, MOVCD, PECVD and other equipment should also be used in the battery industry well in 2003, CRE Qixing battery production equipment in short supply in this area describes the business of domestic equipment is worth to try.


SMT equipment starting from the lead-free

Fuel cell power generation compared with other unique advantages

Fuel cell power generation compared with other unique advantages.


And high efficiency.dell laptop battery Without fuel cell power generation from geothermal energy to mechanical energy again to the conversion process, there is no link in the middle of the energy loss. At present, thermal power or nuclear power is the highest efficiency of 40 percent,GD761 Battery, KD476 Battery, TD347 Battery
Inspiron 1000 Battery, while the fuel cell power generation efficiency is generally 40% ~ 60%. High melting temperature carbonate and solid electrolyte type fuel cells dell battery, emissions of heat can also be used for the second generation. The use of waste heat for heating or combined together for power generation, fuel cell utilization efficiency up to 70% ~ 80%.


Flexibility. Fuel cell power generation device is composed of a number of basic units. A basic unit is a two folder electrolyte electrode plate. The basic unit will be assembled hundreds of them would constitute a battery pack, battery pack and then together to form a power station. Can be flexible depending on the needs of different size to the assembly of fuel cell power plant. The basic unit of fuel cell design standards can carry out large-scale pre-production, so the fuel cell power plant construction and low cost, short construction cycle. In addition, as a result of fuel-cell light weight, small size, high specific power, relatively easy to move up,Inspiron 1000 Battery, so it is particularly suitable in remote areas or islands to build power stations, or build a distributed power plant.


Fuel diversity. Although the fuel cell hydrogen is mainly the work of the material, but it can be used for fuel gas, methanol, liquefied petroleum gas and other hydrocarbons. According to the actual situation, in line with local conditions to use a different fuel, or combination of different fuel use, can reach local materials, to save resources.


Pollution-free. The main product of fuel cells is water, essentially non-emission of harmful gases, it is a very clean source of energy. It is reported that a number of fuel cell emissions of harmful gases in the United States national standards for environmental protection by two orders of magnitude lower. In addition, the fuel cell is a stationary power generation, has no mechanical transmission device,GD761 Battery, KD476 Battery, TD347 Battery
Inspiron 1000 Battery, only in the control system and other auxiliary devices have moving parts, thus it is the work of a small vibration, low noise.


Due to high cost of fuel cell, generating cost-effective as other methods do not, we can not get the promotion. Therefore,TD347 Battery only the cost of significantly reduced and further enhance the service life, fuel cells will enhance their competitiveness. According to the U.S. departments of statistics, when the construction cost of 3 U.S. dollars per watt hours (1994 has reached), the fuel cell will be able to enter the market; when reduced to about 2 U.S. dollars, can be in remote areas as an independent power generating system; When reduced to about one U.S. dollars, the market will expand rapidly. 1 U.S. dollars to achieve this goal, it is necessary to the life of fuel cells will be increased to 40,000 hours.


The development of fuel cells is now very fast speed. In accordance with national plans, by 2000, Japan’s fuel cell power output will be close to 2200 megawatts, the United States will reach 500 megawatts in 2000, Europe will reach 500 ~ 900 MW. By 2010, the world’s total installed capacity of fuel cells will reach 60,000 MW. As a new type of fuel cell energy, is still relatively high cost, long life is not enough, power is still relatively small. However, with the depth of the research work, these problems will be solved. Many scientists believe that the era of knowledge economy in the 21st century, fuel cells will account for in the field of energy in a pivotal position, therefore, have the fourth-generation power technologies,KD476 Battery, research and development of fuel cells with the significance of the next century.


Dianchi Lake every year 100,000 tons of refuse what way

Dianchi Lake salvage garbage placed where it? Dianchi Lake every day along the flow of garbage to deal with the future, what will? This reporter visited the HKMA Kunming Yunnan, Kunming Environmental Protection Bureau, Kunming sanitation experts monitoring center after that, GD761 Battery, KD476 Battery, TD347 Battery
Inspiron 1000 Battery,a massive clean-up campaign refuse Dianchi Lake basin has been fully launched in the next few days, but the inflow of garbage along the Dianchi Lake how to deal with,GD761 Battery, it is worth exploring one of the new problems.


Refuse disposal sites will be built lake


Kunming, Yunnan Province, according to the HKMA person in charge, the current agricultural non-point source pollution of Dianchi Lake pollution accounts for 40 percent, and 15 lake township agricultural population of about 700,000 people, an annual output of 100,000 tons solid waste per day about 280 tons. Collected as a result of the lack of lake township removal treatment systems, the main river into the lake and piles of refuse, garbage dumping in rural areas has become the main channel, garbage and sewage directly or indirectly discharged into Dianchi Lake.

Polymer lithium-ion batteries in all related materials made

Polymer lithium-ion batteries in all related materials made


Recently, companies from the Chinese Academy of Sciences,dell laptop battery Chengdu Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences assumed the scale of the industrialization of technological innovation specific action items - "high-capacity polymer lithium-ion battery" items, 08k8193 battery, 08k8195 battery, Inspiron 2200 Battery, 312-0292 Battery
INSPIRON 2600 Battery, INSPIRON 2650 Battery,08k8196 battery separator materials in order to bring a breakthrough in polymer lithium-ion battery industrialization around and focus on the key materials, key technologies, key personnel and the key to the core issues, with the formation of independent intellectual property rights and the competitiveness of core technology of the battery separator materials and polymer lithium-ion battery technology and manufacturing processes, which greatly promoted the the process of industrialization.


China’s lithium-ion battery production and sales after Japan, the world’s second out, but in China, the United States, Japan and South Korea these global production and marketing of lithium-ion batteries in large countries, China is the only master the core of polymer lithium-ion batteries key technologies countries, lack of materials and battery manufacturing process has been the monopoly of foreign technologies and markets has become China’s lithium-ion battery constraints and related materials industries of the potential for sustainable development.


Since 2004, the Chengdu Organic Chemistry in the country "15 863" plan based on the results,INSPIRON 2650 Battery, through the House the scale of the industrialization of technological innovation projects in support of special operations, further improve and validate the first at home and abroad and have their own intellectual property rights of the polymer lithium new type of divide-ion battery materials and key technologies, the formation of the six million meters 2 / year production capacity of the scale of the barrier material to fill the gaps, to achieve a polymer lithium-ion battery made of all relevant materials.


In addition, Chengdu organic materials company based on the divide is different from the U.S. Bellcore has developed a patented polymer lithium-ion battery manufacturing technology.Inspiron 2200 Battery, 312-0292 Battery
INSPIRON 2600 Battery, INSPIRON 2650 Battery, The technology can be with liquid lithium-ion battery manufacturing technology and equipment linked to significantly reduce the polymer lithium-ion battery production cost, to overcome the complexity of the U.S. Bellcore technology, low yields, manufacturing costs are high and the stability of poor battery defects solved the spontaneous combustion of lithium-ion battery,INSPIRON 2600 Battery, the explosion in applications such as security issues, the formation of the company’s core technology with unique competitive technologies and processes, has applied for 10 patents in China, authorized by 2, lithium-ion 08k8197 battery, 08k8198 battery, 08k8199 battery in the domestic competition in the industry to occupy a favorable position.


In the project to promote the industrialization of the process, the company seize the talent and these two key aspects of the market. In terms of talents, one well-known from the introduction of battery management and marketing, human resources and strengthening the backbone of technology and production of training, research and development has been the formation of middle and senior management staff and 10 of 62 skilled workers and innovative sense of unity and cooperation team of professionals. Market, the company seize the domestic coal miner’s lamp battery safety of the existing lack of much-needed opportunity for replacement and successfully into the miner’s lamp battery market and is gradually driving force for the development of electric bicycle battery market and overseas market power tools battery. The next few years,312-0292 Battery the company plans to Chengdu Organic Chemistry of electric vehicles, renewable energy storage systems, aerospace and military fields, such as expanding market space.


At present,Inspiron 2200 Battery, 312-0292 Battery
INSPIRON 2600 Battery, INSPIRON 2650 Battery, Chengdu developed organic polymer lithium-ion battery has been through the national "863" electric vehicle battery testing based security testing, miner’s lamp with polymer lithium-ion battery of light through the National Quality Supervision and Test Center battery battery performance and safety detection. Chengdu is located in the industrial port dragon Shuangliu 1,000,000 / year the size of polymer lithium-ion battery production lines will be put into operation recently became the first independently developed the use of materials and divide with independent intellectual property rights of polymer lithium-ion battery technology achieve polymer lithium-ion battery industry enterprises. The industrialization of the project will become the company grow in size and strength and size of the boosters of the new industry growth.


Tsinghua University, full-vanadium redox flow battery development success


Developed by Tsinghua University, a wholly-vanadium redox flow battery (VRB),Inspiron 2200 Battery, from the principle of positive and negative cells to avoid the activities between the different types of mutual penetration of material generated by cross-contamination to meet the community’s sustained, stable, and controllable electrical energy demand.

It is reported that due to wind, solar and other clean energy changes over time the energy density of a significant change, caused by power generation devices exist significant fluctuations in power output and are difficult to meet the community’s sustained, stable, controllable electrical energy needs. The product through different valence state of vanadium ions into each other to achieve the storage and release of energy is the only power many chemical species of elements using the same 08k8201 battery, 08k8214 battery, Inspiron 2200 Battery, 312-0292 Battery
INSPIRON 2600 Battery, INSPIRON 2650 Battery,92p1011 battery system can be unstable energy input into continuous, safe and reliable output to solve large-scale use of wind energy, solar energy storage in the process of major technical problems.

This technology can also be applied to the existing grid system of ‘extinction peak load Valley’, to improve the safety and reliability of power grids and communication systems in areas such as emergency power supply will have broad application space. Experts predict that the technology development and utilization of several billion dollars a year will have a market demand.